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Gujarat
has always been a popular tourist destination, mainly due to the wildlife
sanctuaries, 'The Ranns of Kutch'. The Sasan Gir National Park is yet
another popular pastime where one can come across lions. Most cities in
this state also give the visitor a good chance to visit India in her rustic
flavour.
It's
not one of India's most visited regions, but has long been an important
centre for Jains. It is one of India's wealthiest states, supporting modern
industrial complexes as well as thriving village handicrafts. The last
Asiatic lions are here, and the pleasant beaches make for a good evening.
The state has also seen many a rulers seize the throne in the past. However,
to this day Gujaratis have reached different corners of the world and
in most continents have a sizable Gujarati population with its own "Gujarat
Association". 'Patel Motels' in the USA are owned by the Patel community
from Gujarat which seems to have a monopoly on both American motels and
British supermarkets.
Two
hundred years of Muslim rule from the 13th century was initially marred
by destructive impulses but later led to a fruitful amalgamation of Muslim,
Jain and Hindu architecture, giving rise to the unique building styles
still apparent in the area today. Surprisingly, the British were the least
successful interlopers, the eastern portion of Gujarat surviving British
rule as a collection of princely states right up to Independence. In 1960
the current borders of Gujarat were established, creating today's linguistically
unified state.
People
are divided into three major groups in terms of religion - the Hindus,
Jains and the Muslims, with the size of the communities divided in that
order. Besides the pure Gujaratis, there are also those from Saurashtra
and the people from Kutch, who have distinct cultures and speak in different
dialects. There are two distinct dialects of Gujarati, in Saurashtra and
Kutch.
Gujarat
is especially known for its SarisMany of these are intricately designed
with inlaid Zari work. The Patola Silk from Patan is famous and one of
the biggest selling fabrics in some of the larger cities. It is famous
for Bandhnis, traditional Gagra- Cholis are known to be excellent craftsmen,
and there is a rich arsenal of arts and crafts at the government handicraft
centres. Jamnagar is famous for its tie-and-dye fabrics and brightly coloured
embroidery work.
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