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Info
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Area
: 22,327
sq. kms.
Population
: (as
per 1991 census) 18,37,149
Languages
: Manipuri,
Hindi, English.
Capital
: Imphal
Accessibility
: Talk in general about major airports ,major roads,
rail heads etc.
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Manipur
is Mother Natures gift to mankind. The main language is Manipuri (also
known as Meetei Lon). One can find a variety of Orchids and Lily in the
state. There are 500 varieties of orchids of which 472 have been identified.
Late Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru paid a fitting tribute by describing it as
"Jewel of India". Having a varied and proud history from the
earliest times, Manipur came under the British Rule as a Princely State
after the defeat in the Anglo-Manipuri War of 1891. After independence
of India in 1947, the Princely State of Manipur was merged in the Indian
Union on October 15,1949 and became a full-fledged State of India on the
21th January, 1972.
This
is the place where Rajarsee Bhagyachandra created the famous Ras Lila,
the classical dance of Manipur, out of his enchanting dream by the grace
of Lord Krishna. Her folk dances reveal the mythological concept of creation
of Manipur.
The
people of Manipur include Meitei, Naga, Meitei Pangal and other colourful
communities which have lived together in complete harmony for centuries.
Theses are the people whose folklore, myths & legends, dances, indigenous
games and martial arts, exotic handlooms & handicrafts are infested
with the mystique of nature.
It
is bound by Nagaland in the north, Mizoram in the south, Upper Mayanmar
in the east and Cachar district of Assam in the west. People include the
Meities, Nagas, Kukis and other communities, which have lived in complete
harmony for centuries. These are the people whose folklore, myths, dances,
martial arts, and exotic handicrafts are infested with the mystique of
nature. Its capital, Imphal is the only plain area. Imphal is surrounded
by hills on all the sides.
Almost
67% of the geographical area of Manipur is hill tract covered forests.
Depending on the altitude of hill ranges, the climatic condition varies
from tropical to sub-alpine. The wet forests and the pine forests occur
between 900-2700 m above MSL and they together sustain a host of rare
and endemic plant and animal life.
One
can also witness Ukhrul, the Hoolock Gibbon, the Sloe Loris, the Clauded
Leopard, the Spotted Linshang, Mrs. Hume's Barbacked Pheasant, Blyths
Tragopan, Burmese Pea-Fowl, four different species of Hornbills etc. The
most unique of these is the Sangai the dancing deer. The floating mass
of vegetation on the Loktak Lake sustains small herds of this endemic
deer which unfortunately has the dubious distinction of being the most
threatened Cervid (known as Phumdi) in the World. Other mentionable fauna
is Salamander known as 'Lengwa' found at the foothill of Siroi in Ukhrul.
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