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The paradisal state of Jammu and Kashmir is the pride of India, with
its lofty snow clad mountain ranges, sylvan landscape, unbelievably
fresh mountain air and its beautiful people. Located at the extreme
north west of the country, the state is divided into three broad
segments, Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh. Kashmir has the maximum population
at 53%, Jammu has 45%, while Ladakh is rather sparsely inhabited,
due to obvious geographical constraints.
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Jammu
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Jammu is the second-largest city in the state, but for most travelers
it is just a transit point on the trip north to Kashmir. If you
have time there are several interesting attractions in the town.
Jammu is still on the plains, so
in summer it is a sweltering, uncomfortable contrast to the cool
heights of Kashmir.
The winter capital of the state
, this city is of temples is an important trade centre and a convenient
stage on the road journey to Srinagar. The number of forts, now
mostly in ruins in the Jammu region is great.
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Srinagar
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The
capital of Kashmir stands on Dal Lake and the Jhelum river and
is the transport point for the valley as well as the departure
point for trips to Ladakh. Srinagar is the crowded ,colourful city.
Srinagar is a unique city because of it's lakes-the Dal, Nagin
and Anchar. The river Jhelum also flows through a part of the city.
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Leh |
Beyond the Kashmir valley lies Ladakh, the land of unsurmountable
mountains, and fascinating monastries. Ladakh is the abode of rare
Kiang & highland Yak. Leh its capital city lies at the Tri junction
of the historic silkroute from Sinkiang to West Asia and to the
plains of India.
This
palace was built in the 16th century. It is now deserted and badly damaged,
a legacy of Ladakh's war with Kashmir in the last century. We get
superb views from the roof of the palace.
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Ladakh |
'Little Tibet' , the moon land and the last Shangai La' are names
that have been applied to Ladakh, all with a bit of truth. Ladakh
is a high-altiude plateau north of the Himalayan situated geographically
in Tibet. It is a miniature version of Tibet, the people are Tibetan
in their their culture and religion, and there are many Tibetan
refugees.
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Pahalgam (Srinagar) |
Pahalgam is about 95 km from Srinagar and at 2130 metres. Pahalgam
is known as the valley of Shepherds.
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Zanskar |
Zanakar ia a long , narrow valley and ia area for trekkers. Padum is
the capital of Zanskar. The people out there are Sunnite Muslims.It
is on the southern part of a wide fertile plain where two rivers join
to form the Zanskar.
There is a tourist bureau where you can arrange accommodation and the
hire of horses.
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Gulmarg (Srinagar) |
Gulmarg is 52 kms. away from Srinagar. Gulmarg, the meadow of flowers,
looks like a fantasy set in a film. All around are snow capped
mountains and cup shaped meadow. Gulmarg is the shrine of Baba Reshi,
a Muslim mystic saint, whose shrine is visited by people of all
faiths.
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Sonamarg (Srinagar) |
Sonamarg is 87 km. from Srinagar. Sonamarg which means 'meadow of
gold' has it's backdrop, snowy mountains against a cerulean sky.
Sonamarg is the starting point of a major trek passing several mountain
and lakes.
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Akhnoor |
The
Chenab river meets the plain in Akhnoor, 32 km north-west of Jammu.
This was originally the route to Srinagar in the Moghul era.Jehangir,
who died en route to Kashmir, was temporarily buried at Chingas.
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Ramnagar |
The 'palaces of colours has many beautiful Pahari -style wall paintings.
Buses run here from Jammu or Udhampur. Krimchi, 10 km from Udhampur,
has Hindu temples with fine carvings and sculptures.
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Riasi |
Just 80 km beyond Katra, is the ruined fort of General Zorawar Singh,
renowned for it's clashes with the chineses over Ladakh. Nearby
is a gurudwara with some interesting old frescoes and another important
important cave temple.
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Amarnath
Trek |
Amarnath
is one of the many names of Shiva. In the magical caves of the Himalaya,
a goat herder discovered a Shiva Lingam of snow. It "creates" and
"destroys" itself with the change of seasons. Each year, many pilgrims
make an arduous trip to the cave when the Shiva Lingam takes shape.
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Shankaracharya
Hill (Srinagar) |
The
Shankaracharya Hill is beside the Dal lake. The hill was once known
as Takht-i-Sulaiman. A temple has been built here by Ashoka's son
around 200 BC.
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Dera Baba Banda
Bahadur (Jammu)
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This
Historical Hindu-Sikh, Shrine is 30 kms. away (a 60 minute drive
by car) from Hotel AVD Katra. Baba Banda Bahadur was a great soldier
during Emperor Aurangjeb's time, who fought against Mughals and
become great disciple of Sh. Guru Govind Singh Ji Maharaj. This
historical place is situated on the bank of Mighty River Chinab
(Chanderbhaga). Thousands of visitors from various parts of the
country assemble there on the eve of Baisakhi festival.
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